Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Asterids: Lamiids: Lamiales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA (11/30/12):
Scutellaria integrifolia
FAMILY
Lamiaceae
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
Read more about Hyssop Skullcap at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Scutellaria integrifolia
FAMILY
Lamiaceae
INCLUDING
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 164-05-005:
Scutellaria integrifolia +
FAMILY
Lamiaceae
COMMON NAME:
Hyssop Skullcap, Narrow-leaved Skullcap
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_scin2_001_lvd
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide pnd_scin2_005_lvd
)
JK Marlow jkm140601_329
May Greenville County SC
Furman University
)
JK Marlow jkm140601_334
May Greenville County SC
Furman University
)
JK Marlow jkm140601_337
May Greenville County SC
Furman University
)
JK Marlow jkm170520_880
May Sumter County SC
Lynchburg Savanna Heritage Preserve
)
JK Marlow jkm170520_883
May Sumter County SC
Lynchburg Savanna Heritage Preserve
)
Gill Newberry gn06_scutellaria_int
June
)
John B. Nelson jbn_311499994_bf80c14ac3
June Fairfield County SC
)
JK Marlow jkm060603_058
June Pickens County SC
)
JK Marlow jkm060603_058b
June Pickens County SC
Middle & upper leaves are lanceolate & taper to a sessile base, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains.
)
JK Marlow jkm060603_061
June Pickens County SC
The fieldmark of Skullcaps is a small protuberance on calyx upper lip, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains.
)
JK Marlow jkm060604_008
June Pickens County SC
Corolla 2-lipped, upper lip hood-like, lower with a pair of white marks, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians.
)
JK Marlow jkm060604_015
June Pickens County SC
Lower leaves triangular-ovate, margins crenate, petioles slender, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses.
)
JK Marlow jkm060604_023
June Pickens County SC
Unlike other Skullcaps in southern mtns, mid & upper lvs have entire margins, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains.
)
Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_s_integrifolia_1
June
)
JK Marlow jkm060730_024
July Pickens County SC
)
JK Marlow jkm060730_027
July Pickens County SC
Enlarged calyx halves (the lower a persistent "dish") enclose nutlets, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses.
)
JK Marlow jkm060730_035
July Pickens County SC
Lower leaves may be ovate, toothed, & petiolate, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains.
WEAKLEY'S FLORA (11/30/12):
Scutellaria integrifolia
FAMILY
Lamiaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Scutellaria integrifolia
FAMILY
Lamiaceae
INCLUDING
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 164-05-005:
Scutellaria integrifolia +
FAMILY
Lamiaceae
1344
Forb
Perennial
Native to the Carolinas & Georgia
Documented growing wild in GA NC SC
Common
Look for it in wet pine savannas, seeps in forests, bottomlands, other moist sites, per Weakley's Flora
Click here to see a more detailed map from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Herbarium,
or click here to see a map from SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
...Wet
...Moist
...Variable
...Dry
LEAVES:
Simple
Opposite
FLOWER:
Spring/Summer
Blue/ Violet
(lower lip with a pair of white marks)
Bisexual
Bilaterally symmetrical
2-lobed calyx with a distinct protuberance on the upper surface
2-lipped corolla, upper hood-like, lower plate-like
4 stamens, arched under the corolla's upper lip
Superior ovary
FRUIT:
Summer
Schizocarp of mericarps
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- All About South Carolina Wildflowers p252
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Wildflowers p063
- Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses p166
- Gardening with Native Plants of the South p143
- Gardening with the Native Plants of Tennessee p169
- Newcomb's Wildflower Guide p076
- Wildflowers of the Atlantic Southeast p408
- Wildflowers of the Carolina Lowcountry p179
- Wildflowers of the Eastern United States p079
- Wild Flowers of NC, 1st edition p163
- Wild Flowers of NC, 2nd edition p215
- Wildflowers of Tennessee p228
- Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians p271
- Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains p148
- Wildflowers of the Sandhills Region p213