OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

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Most habitat and range descriptions were obtained from Weakley's Flora.

Your search found 22 taxa in the family Salicaceae, Willow family, as understood by Vascular Flora of the Carolinas.

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drawing of Salix purpurea, Basket Willow, Purple Willow, Purple-osier Willow need picture of Salix purpurea, Basket Willow, Purple Willow, Purple-osier Willow need picture Salix purpurea, Basket Willow, Purple Willow, Purple-osier Willow need picture of Salix purpurea, Basket Willow, Purple Willow, Purple-osier Willow need picture of Salix purpurea, Basket Willow, Purple Willow, Purple-osier Willow
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Common Name: Basket Willow, Purple Willow, Purple-osier Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix purpurea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix purpurea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix purpurea 051-01-001   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Floodplain forests, streambanks, wet, disturbed areas

Waif(s)

Non-native: Europe

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Weeping Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Salix babylonica   FAMILY: Salicaceae

INCLUDING PLANTS National Database: Salix babylonica   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix babylonica 051-01-002   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed bottomlands, streambanks, roadsides, impoundments, other disturbed areas

Uncommon

Non-native: Asia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Upland Willow, Prairie Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix humilis   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix humilis var. humilis   FAMILY: Salicaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix humilis 051-01-003   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Upland areas, often in open or semi-open sites, in barrens, fens, rocky woodlands, and grassy balds over mafic rocks (such as amphibolite) up to at least 1800m elevation, also in powerline rights-of-way, woodland borders, and other miscellaneous habitats

Uncommon in Mountains & Piedmont of GA & NC (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Salix occidentalis, Dwarf Upland Willow, Dwarf Prairie Willow, Sage Willow need picture of Salix occidentalis, Dwarf Upland Willow, Dwarf Prairie Willow, Sage Willow need picture Salix occidentalis, Dwarf Upland Willow, Dwarf Prairie Willow, Sage Willow need picture of Salix occidentalis, Dwarf Upland Willow, Dwarf Prairie Willow, Sage Willow need picture of Salix occidentalis, Dwarf Upland Willow, Dwarf Prairie Willow, Sage Willow
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Common Name: Dwarf Upland Willow, Dwarf Prairie Willow, Sage Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Salix occidentalis   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix humilis var. tristis   FAMILY: Salicaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix humilis 051-01-003?   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Barrens, glades, rocky or hardpan woodlands, prairies, powerline rights-of-way, rarely in depression ponds, especially over mafic (such as amphibolite), ultramafic (such as olivine), or calcareous rocks

Rare in GA-NC-SC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Salix discolor, Pussy Willow need picture of Salix discolor, Pussy Willow need picture Salix discolor, Pussy Willow need picture of Salix discolor, Pussy Willow need picture of Salix discolor, Pussy Willow
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speaker icon Common Name: Pussy Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix discolor   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix discolor   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Calcareous wetlands, disturbed areas

Rare

Native: north of the Carolinas

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: European White Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix alba   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix alba   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix alba 051-01-004   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed bottomlands, other moist to wet disturbed areas

Rare

Non-native: Eurasia

 


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speaker icon Common Name: European Gray Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix cinerea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix cinerea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix cinerea 051-01-005   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Streambanks, floodplains, bogs, other wet disturbed areas

Rare

Non-native: Eurasia

 


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Common Name: Olive-leaf Willow, Common Sallow, Large Gray Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix atrocinerea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix atrocinerea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix cinerea 051-01-005?   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed areas

Rare

Non-native: western Europe

 


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camera icon Common Name: Goat Willow, Great Sallow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix caprea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix caprea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, streambanks, disturbed areas

Rare

Non-native: Eurasia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Silky Willow, Shrub Willow, Satin Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix sericea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix sericea   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix sericea 051-01-006   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Bogs, fens, seeps, seepage swamps, peaty swamps, banks of small streams

Common in Carolina Mountains, uncommon in GA Mountains & SC Piedmont (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Black Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix nigra   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix nigra   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix nigra 051-01-007   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Riverbanks, sandbars, bottomland forests, floodplain pools, tidal swamps, impoundments, ditches, other moist areas

Common

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Salix caroliniana, Carolina Willow, Coastal Plain Willow need picture of Salix caroliniana, Carolina Willow, Coastal Plain Willow need picture Salix caroliniana, Carolina Willow, Coastal Plain Willow need picture of Salix caroliniana, Carolina Willow, Coastal Plain Willow need picture of Salix caroliniana, Carolina Willow, Coastal Plain Willow
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Common Name: Carolina Willow, Coastal Plain Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Salix caroliniana   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix caroliniana   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Salix caroliniana 051-01-008   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Riverbanks, sandbars, interdune ponds, canal banks, other wet sites

Common in Coastal Plain (uncommon to rare elsewhere)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Salix ×rubens, Crack Willow, Brittle Willow need picture of Salix ×rubens, Crack Willow, Brittle Willow need picture Salix ×rubens, Crack Willow, Brittle Willow need picture of Salix ×rubens, Crack Willow, Brittle Willow need picture of Salix ×rubens, Crack Willow, Brittle Willow
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Common Name: Crack Willow, Brittle Willow

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Salix ×rubens   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Salix fragilis   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Low areas

Rare

Non-native hybrid: the parent species native to the Old World [S. alba × fragilis]

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Bigtooth Aspen, Large-toothed Aspen

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Populus grandidentata   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus grandidentata   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Populus grandidentata 051-02-001   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Dry, rocky, upland forests, old fields, forest edges, mesic forests

Rare in GA-NC-SC

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: Eastern Cottonwood

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides   FAMILY: Salicaceae

INCLUDED WITHIN Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Populus deltoides 051-02-002   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Riverbanks, bottomland forests (not found along blackwater streams), river bars, rarely weedy in upland situations

Common (uncommon to rare in Mountains)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


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camera icon Common Name: Plains Cottonwood, Texas Cottonwood

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomland forests, swamps, marshes, moist disturbed areas

Native: Midwest US

 


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camera icon speaker icon Common Name: White Poplar, Silver Poplar

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Populus alba   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus alba   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Populus alba 051-02-003   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed areas, roadsides, forest edges, suburban woodlands

Uncommon (rare in GA & SC Coastal Plain)

Non-native: Europe

 


drawing of Populus ×jackii, Balm-of-Gilead need picture of Populus ×jackii, Balm-of-Gilead need picture Populus ×jackii, Balm-of-Gilead need picture of Populus ×jackii, Balm-of-Gilead need picture of Populus ×jackii, Balm-of-Gilead
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Common Name: Balm-of-Gilead

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Populus ×jackii   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus ×jackii [balsamifera × deltoides]   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH (MISAPPLIED) Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Populus candicans 051-02-004   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Bottomlands, riverbanks, streambanks, spread from cultivation

Uncommon in NC, rare in SC

Cultivar of uncertain origin

 


drawing of Populus balsamifera, Balsam Poplar, Hackmatack, Tacamahac need picture of Populus balsamifera, Balsam Poplar, Hackmatack, Tacamahac need picture Populus balsamifera, Balsam Poplar, Hackmatack, Tacamahac need picture of Populus balsamifera, Balsam Poplar, Hackmatack, Tacamahac need picture of Populus balsamifera, Balsam Poplar, Hackmatack, Tacamahac
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Common Name: Balsam Poplar, Hackmatack, Tacamahac

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Populus balsamifera   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Floodplains, disturbed areas. Occurring further north in a variety of habitats such as depressions, drainages, river bottoms, spruce-aspen forests, or on well-drained sites atop glacial deposits

Rare

Native: north of the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Populus heterophylla, Swamp Cottonwood need picture of Populus heterophylla, Swamp Cottonwood need picture Populus heterophylla, Swamp Cottonwood need picture of Populus heterophylla, Swamp Cottonwood need picture of Populus heterophylla, Swamp Cottonwood
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Common Name: Swamp Cottonwood

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Populus heterophylla   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus heterophylla   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968): Populus heterophylla 051-02-005   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Blackwater and brownwater swamp forests, tidal swamp forests, depression ponds, interdune ponds

Common in Carolina Coastal Plain (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

 


drawing of Populus tremuloides, Quaking Aspen need picture of Populus tremuloides, Quaking Aspen need picture Populus tremuloides, Quaking Aspen need picture of Populus tremuloides, Quaking Aspen need picture of Populus tremuloides, Quaking Aspen
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speaker icon Common Name: Quaking Aspen

Weakley's Flora: (4/24/22) Populus tremuloides   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus tremuloides   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Heath balds, rocky woodlands, exposed rock outcrops, clearings, floodplains

Rare

Native to North Carolina?

 


drawing of Populus nigra, European Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar, Black Poplar need picture of Populus nigra, European Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar, Black Poplar need picture Populus nigra, European Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar, Black Poplar need picture of Populus nigra, European Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar, Black Poplar need picture of Populus nigra, European Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar, Black Poplar
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speaker icon Common Name: European Black Poplar, Lombardy Poplar, Black Poplar

Weakley's Flora: (4/14/23) Populus nigra   FAMILY: Salicaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS National Database: Populus nigra   FAMILY: Salicaceae

 

Habitat: Disturbed suburban areas

Waif(s)

Non-native: southern Europe

 


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